Calgary Agriculture: Alberta Potato Boom Ignites Market Tensions

CALGARY — Alberta has emerged as Canada's largest potato producer, contributing 27% of the national output in 2025, according to Statistics Canada. This achievement is attributed to the expansion of processing facilities and increased seeded areas, despite a national production decline of 0.9%.

The Deeper Context

Alberta's rise in potato production is significant against the backdrop of economic and agricultural trends. The province's production increase, facilitated by a 6.9% expansion in seeded areas, was driven by infrastructure investments such as the $600 million expansion of the McCain facility near Coaldale and the 2019 opening of Cavendish Farms in Lethbridge. These developments have provided a stable demand for potatoes, encouraging local farmers to plant more. However, it's important to note that while Alberta saw growth, national potato production declined due to severe droughts in Eastern Canada, notably in Prince Edward Island, which experienced a 15.9% drop in production.

The Critics & Costs

Despite the positive production figures, the situation presents challenges. The abundance of potatoes could lead to storage issues and potential price drops. Trade uncertainty with the U.S. remains a concern, as some processors in Alberta have reduced their contracted acres. The value of Alberta's potato exports to the U.S. reportedly decreased by 12% in the first nine months of 2025, indicating the need for market diversification. While sales of Alberta potato products increased by 8%, the lack of specific data verification adds complexity to the economic narrative.

Looking forward, the increased processing capacity in Alberta is expected to sustain production growth. However, the future of trade relations with the U.S. remains a pivotal factor in the sector's stability. Alberta's position as a leading potato producer underscores the importance of strategic planning in both agricultural practices and international trade negotiations.